Research Article

The Effect of Superoxide Dismutase on Inhibition of Acute Kidney Injury Induced by Sepsis Based on Kidney Tissue Histology and Murine Sepsis Score

Table 1

Murine sepsis score.

Murine sepsis score
VariablesScore and description
01234

AppearanceCoat is smoothPatches of hair piloerectedMajority of the back is piloerectedPiloerection may or may not be present, and the mouse appears “puffy”Piloerection may or may not be present, and the mouse appears emaciated
Level of consciousnessMouse is activeThe mouse is active but avoids standing uprightMouse activity is noticeably slowed. The mouse is still ambulantActivity is impaired. Mouse only moves when provoked, and movements have a tremorActivity is severely impaired. Mouse remains stationary when provoked, with possible tremor
ActivityA normal amount of activity. The mouse is doing all the eating, drinking, climbing, running, and fightingSlightly suppressed activity. The mouse is moving around the bottom of the cageSuppressed activity. The mouse is stationary with occasional investigative movementsNo activity. Mouse is stationaryNo activity. Mouse is experiencing tremors, particularly in the hind legs
Response to stimulusThe mouse responds immediately to auditory stimulus or touchSlow or no response to an auditory stimulus; strong response to touch (moves to escape)No response to an auditory stimulus; moderate response to touch (moves a few steps)No response to an auditory stimulus; mild response to touch (no locomotion)No response to an auditory stimulus. Little or no response to touch. It cannot right itself if pushed over
EyesOpenEyes not fully open, possibly with secretionsEyes at least half-closed, possibly with secretionsEyes half-closed or more, possibly with secretionsEyes closed or milky
Respiration rateNormal, rapid mouse respirationSlightly decreased respiration (rate not quantifiable by eye)Moderately reduced respiration (the rate at the upper range of quantifying by eye)Severely reduced respiration (rate easily countable by eye, 0.5 s between breaths)Extremely reduced respiration (>1 s between breaths)
Respiration qualityNormalBrief periods of labored breathingLabored, no gaspingLabored with intermittent gaspsGasping

Source: Shrum et al. (2014) [11].