Influences of Agrochemicals on Health and Ecology in Vietnamese Mango Cultivation

Table 6

The practical values of health and environment impacts (EIQ) in season 1.

Active ingredient	EIQ component value						EIQ average value
	Farmworker		Consumer		Ecology
	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.
(1) Paclobutrazol	516.12	430.78	158.71	132.47	1,246.69	1,040.54	640.43	534.53
(2) Herbicide	13.35	7.65	3.73	2.14	27.37	18.16	14.81	9.31
Glyphosate	3.55	2.88	1.33	1.08	15.53	12.60	6.80	5.52
Paraquat	4.85	3.61	0.96	0.72	5.45	4.06	3.75	2.79
2,4-D	4.95	1.16	1.44	0.34	6.39	1.50	4.26	1.00
(3) Insecticide	17.98	12.84	8.43	6.14	145.54	107.9	57.31	42.29
Cypermethrin	8.88	5.35	3.80	2.29	57.50	34.63	23.39	14.09
Chlorpyrifos	3.38	2.88	1.13	0.96	40.84	34.85	15.11	12.90
Emamectin	3.08	2.72	1.37	1.21	22.51	19.89	8.98	7.94
Abamectin	1.47	0.93	0.41	0.26	9.18	5.79	3.69	2.33
Imidacloprid	1.14	0.94	1.71	1.41	15.34	12.61	6.06	4.98
Permethrin	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.17	0.13	0.07	0.05
(4) Fungicide	366.99	308.57	270.34	228.35	1,134.89	956.61	590.68	497.80
Mancozeb	190.19	144.32	76.36	57.94	458.24	347.71	241.56	183.30
Propiconazole	78.89	75.59	124.91	119.68	420.08	402.50	207.93	199.23
Ziram	68.85	72.81	25.82	27.30	121.77	128.78	72.15	76.30
Carbendazim	11.81	3.61	19.14	5.85	40.63	12.41	23.86	7.29
Difenoconazole	7.81	5.92	12.24	9.27	44.80	33.93	21.62	16.37
Tebuconazole	5.41	4.05	8.39	6.27	18.94	14.16	10.91	8.16
Azoxystrobin	3.26	1.81	2.43	1.35	26.80	14.88	10.83	6.01
Metalaxyl	0.63	0.43	0.95	0.65	2.89	1.98	1.49	1.02
Trifloxystrobin	0.14	0.05	0.11	0.04	0.74	0.26	0.33	0.12
Field use EIQ	914.42	759.83	441.21	369.09	2,554.48	2,123.21	1,303.23	1,083.93

Source: Field Survey Data, 2018; unit: kg/ha.