Influences of Agrochemicals on Health and Ecology in Vietnamese Mango Cultivation

Table 7

The practical values of health and environment impacts (EIQ) in season 2.

Active ingredient	EIQ component value						EIQ average value
	Farmworker		Consumer		Ecology
	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.
(1) Paclobutrazol	257.93	306.44	79.32	94.23	623.03	740.21	320.05	380.25
(2) Herbicide	9.51	8.11	2.84	2.70	24.89	28.03	12.42	12.94
Glyphosate	4.25	5.78	1.60	2.17	18.61	25.29	8.15	11.08
Paraquat	3.05	1.57	0.60	0.31	3.42	1.76	2.36	1.21
2,4-D	2.21	0.76	0.65	0.22	2.86	0.98	1.90	0.65
(3) Insecticide	19.52	11.38	10.13	5.46	165.43	94.14	65.02	36.99
Cypermethrin	9.04	4.41	3.86	1.88	58.51	28.54	23.81	11.61
Chlorpyrifos	3.89	2.21	1.30	0.74	47.03	26.68	17.40	9.87
Emamectin	2.79	2.66	1.24	1.18	20.38	19.48	8.13	7.77
Abamectin	1.62	1.24	0.46	0.35	10.17	7.76	4.08	3.12
Imidacloprid	2.18	0.87	3.27	1.30	29.34	11.68	11.60	4.62
Permethrin	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
(4) Fungicide	368.41	290.14	308.26	217.13	1,209.80	916.48	628.77	474.54
Mancozeb	158.53	154.47	63.65	62.02	381.97	372.17	201.36	196.19
Propiconazole	101.12	72.85	160.10	115.34	538.44	387.92	266.53	192.02
Ziram	70.96	48.23	26.61	18.09	125.50	85.31	74.36	50.55
Carbendazim	20.60	3.90	33.38	6.32	70.88	13.42	41.62	7.88
Difenoconazole	8.61	5.47	13.49	8.57	49.38	31.35	23.83	15.13
Tebuconazole	5.12	2.94	7.94	4.56	17.93	10.31	10.33	5.94
Azoxystrobin	2.66	1.52	1.99	1.13	21.89	12.47	8.85	5.04
Metalaxyl	0.64	0.69	0.96	1.03	2.93	3.14	1.51	1.62
Trifloxystrobin	0.16	0.07	0.13	0.06	0.87	0.38	0.39	0.17
Field use EIQ	655.37	616.08	400.54	319.51	2,023.16	1,778.86	1,026.26	904.72

Source: Field Survey Data, 2018; unit: kg/ha.