Influences of Agrochemicals on Health and Ecology in Vietnamese Mango Cultivation

Table 8

The practical values of health and environment impacts (EIQ) in season 3.

Active ingredient	EIQ component value						EIQ average value
	Farmworker		Consumer		Ecology
	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.	Non-coop.	Coop.
(1) Paclobutrazol	109.05	121.48	33.54	37.36	263.42	293.44	135.32	150.74
(2) Herbicide	7.55	7.12	2.24	2.30	18.58	22.81	9.46	10.74
Glyphosate	2.99	4.50	1.12	1.69	13.06	19.69	5.72	8.62
Paraquat	2.29	1.57	0.45	0.31	2.57	1.76	1.77	1.21
2,4-D	2.28	1.05	0.67	0.31	2.95	1.36	1.96	0.90
(3) Insecticide	16.32	11.15	8.60	5.48	141.39	89.40	55.44	35.34
Cypermethrin	6.34	4.59	2.71	1.96	41.04	29.70	16.70	12.08
Chlorpyrifos	3.51	1.53	1.17	0.51	42.46	18.53	15.71	6.86
Emamectin	2.92	3.01	1.30	1.34	21.39	22.01	8.54	8.79
Abamectin	1.56	1.12	0.44	0.32	9.77	7.02	3.92	2.82
Imidacloprid	1.98	0.90	2.97	1.35	26.69	12.13	10.55	4.79
Permethrin	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.04	0.00	0.02	0.00
(4) Fungicide	361.70	282.10	300.23	205.32	1,179.26	867.48	613.67	451.59
Mancozeb	168.23	143.80	67.54	57.73	405.32	346.46	213.67	182.64
Propiconazole	93.85	67.33	148.59	106.60	499.74	358.52	247.37	177.47
Ziram	59.57	58.15	22.34	21.81	105.36	102.85	62.42	60.94
Carbendazim	24.44	4.11	39.59	6.66	84.06	14.14	49.36	8.31
Difenoconazole	7.63	3.93	11.96	6.15	43.76	22.51	21.12	10.86
Tebuconazole	4.77	3.16	7.39	4.90	16.68	11.06	9.61	6.37
Azoxystrobin	2.63	1.21	1.96	0.90	21.60	9.96	8.73	4.02
Metalaxyl	0.56	0.32	0.84	0.49	2.54	1.48	1.31	0.76
Trifloxystrobin	0.04	0.09	0.03	0.07	0.19	0.48	0.09	0.22
Field use EIQ	494.63	421.85	344.60	250.46	1,602.65	1,273.12	813.89	648.41

Source: Field Survey Data, 2018; unit: kg/ha.