Research Article
Identifying Factors Associated with Barriers in the Number of Antenatal Care Service Visits among Pregnant Women in Rural Parts of Ethiopia
Table 2
Summary statistics of the number of antenatal care visits and associated risk factors among rural women in count and percent.
| | | Number of antenatal care visits | Total | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8+ | | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count (%) | Count(%) |
| | Maternal age | 15–24 | 546(36.4) | 88(5.9) | 140(9.3) | 280(18.7) | 234(15.6) | 121(8.1) | 49(3.3) | 22(1.5) | 18(1.2) | 1498 | | 25–34 | 1083(40.5) | 131(4.9) | 230(8.6) | 456(17.0) | 392(14.7) | 192(7.2) | 110(4.1) | 50(1.9) | 31(1.2) | 2675 | | 35–49 | 735(49.2) | 62(4.1) | 114(7.6) | 213(14.3) | 194(13.0) | 102(6.8) | 463(3.1) | 18(1.2) | 10(0.7) | 1494 |
| | Mother’s education level | No education | 1959(49.3) | 211(5.3) | 338(8.5) | 563(14.2) | 464(11.7) | 230(5.8) | 119(3.0) | 56(1.4) | 34(0.9) | 3974 | | Primary | 362(25.5) | 61(4.3) | 129(9.1) | 321(22.6) | 282(19.8) | 148(10.4) | 74(5.2) | 28(2.0) | 17(1.2) | 1422 | | Secondary | 37(16.7) | 5(2.3) | 15(6.8) | 52(23.4) | 63(28.4) | 28(12.6) | 10(4.5) | 5(2.3) | 7(3.2) | 222 | | Higher | 6(12.2) | 4(8.2) | 2(4.1) | 13(26.5) | 11(22.4) | 9(18.4) | 2(4.1) | 1(2.0) | 1(2.0) | 49 |
| | Pregnancy complications | No | 1983(50.5) | 224(5.7) | 350(8.9) | 558(14.2) | 432(11.0) | 205(5.2) | 109(2.8) | 42(1.1) | 25(0.6) | 3928 | | Yes | 381(21.9) | 57(3.3) | 134(7.7) | 391(22.5) | 388(22.3) | 210(12.1) | 96(5.5) | 48(2.8) | 34(2.0) | 1739 |
| | Husband/partner’s education level | No education | 1598(52.2) | 163(5.3) | 259(8.5) | 406(13.3) | 327(10.7) | 159(5.2) | 96(3.1) | 35(1.1) | 20(0.7) | 3063 | | Primary | 605(32.2) | 98(5.2) | 179(9.5) | 384(20.4) | 326(17.4) | 161(8.6) | 66(3.5) | 38(2.0) | 21(1.1) | 1878 | | Secondary | 105(22.6) | 13(2.8) | 31(6.7) | 106(22.8) | 116(25.0) | 50(10.8) | 23(5.0) | 10(2.2) | 10(2.2) | 464 | | Higher | 56(21.4) | 7(2.7) | 15(5.7) | 53(20.2) | 51(19.5) | 45(17.2) | 20(7.6) | 7(2.7) | 8(3.1) | 262 |
| | Region | Tigray | 77(12.2) | 41(6.5) | 67(10.6) | 131(20.8) | 160(25.4) | 95(15.1) | 42(6.7) | 9(1.4) | 9(1.4) | 631 | | Afar | 352(61.6) | 44(7.7) | 51(8.9) | 56(9.8) | 30(5.3) | 22(3.9) | 9(1.6) | 2(0.4) | 5(0.9) | 571 | | Amhara | 254(36.9) | 36(5.2) | 60(8.7) | 152(22.1) | 81(11.8) | 53(7.7) | 23(3.3) | 19(2.8) | 10(1.5) | 688 | | Oromia | 494(51.0) | 42(4.3) | 71(7.3) | 161(16.6) | 105(10.8) | 57(5.9) | 29(3.0) | 5(0.5) | 4(0.4) | 968 | | Somali | 421(65.2) | 43(6.7) | 55(8.5) | 74(11.5) | 27(4.2) | 14(2.2) | 7(1.1) | 2(0.3) | 3(0.5) | 646 | | Benshangul | 184(34.3) | 16(3.0) | 34(6.3) | 101(18.8) | 137(25.6) | 49(9.1) | 8(1.5) | 5(0.9) | 2(0.4) | 536 | | SNNPR | 254(31.2) | 25(3.1) | 79(9.7) | 148(18.2) | 177(21.8) | 68(8.4) | 36(4.4) | 17(2.1) | 9(1.1) | 813 | | Gambela | 199(50.6) | 9(2.3) | 25(6.4) | 57(14.5) | 52(13.2) | 24(6.1) | 19(4.8) | 5(1.3) | 3(0.8) | 393 | | Hareri | 88(35.8) | 21(8.5) | 33(13.4) | 44(17.9) | 21(8.5) | 12(4.9) | 7(2.8) | 10(4.1) | 10(4.1) | 246 | | Dire dawa | 41(23.4) | 4(2.3) | 9(5.1) | 25(14.3) | 30(17.1) | 21(12.0) | 25(14.3) | 16(9.10 | 4(2.3) | 175 |
| | Media exposure | Not exposed | 2336(42.5) | 272(5.0) | 472(8.6) | 906(16.5) | 783(14.3) | 391(7.1) | 196(3.6) | 82(1.5) | 54(1.0) | 5492 | | Exposed | 28(16.0) | 9(5.1) | 12(6.9) | 43(24.6) | 37(21.1) | 24(13.7) | 9(5.1) | 8(4.6) | 5(2.9) | 175 |
| | Distance to health facility | No problem | 272(44.2) | 38(6.2) | 43(7.0) | 104(16.9) | 91(14.8) | 36(5.8) | 23(3.7) | 4(0.6) | 5(0.8) | 616 | | Problem | 2092(41.4) | 243(4.8) | 441(8.7) | 845(16.7) | 729(14.4) | 379(7.5) | 182(3.6) | 86(1.7) | 54(1.1) | 5051 |
| | Peer influence | No problem | 13(27.7) | 4(8.50) | 3(6.4) | 5(10.6) | 12(25.5) | 7(14.9) | 2(4.3) | 1(2.1) | 0(0.0) | 47 | | Problem | 2351(41.8) | 277(4.9) | 481(8.6) | 944(16.8) | 808(14.4) | 408(7.3) | 203(3.6) | 89(1.6) | 59(1.0) | 5620 |
| | Wealth index | Poor | 1660(51.3) | 186(5.8) | 275(8.5) | 453(14.0) | 348(10.8) | 166(5.1) | 87(2.7) | 34(1.1) | 25(0.8) | 3234 | | Middle | 297(33.9) | 33(3.8) | 82(9.4) | 167(19.1) | 158(18.0) | 66(7.5) | 44(5.0) | 20(2.3) | 9(1.0) | 876 | | Richer | 407(26.1) | 62(4.0) | 127(8.2) | 329(21.1) | 314(20.2) | 183(11.8) | 74(4.8) | 36(2.3) | 25(1.6) | 1557 |
| | Plan of the pregnancy | No | 224(48.7) | 20(4.3) | 27(5.9) | 67(14.6) | 72(15.7) | 23(5.0) | 16(3.5) | 9(2.0) | 2(0.4) | 460 | | Yes | 2140(41.1) | 261(5.0) | 457(8.8) | 882(16.9) | 748(14.4) | 392(7.5) | 189(3.6) | 81 | 57(1.1) | 5207 |
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