The Scientific World Journal / 2021 / Article / Tab 1 / Review Article
An Update of Research Animal Models of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Table 1 Summarized table of experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease.
Classification Types Characteristics References Chemical model DSS Damage to epithelial cells and mucosal barrier function Chassinng et al. [16 ] Erosions/ulcers, loss of crypts, and infiltration of granulocytes Okayasu et al. [17 ] TNBS Immune response mediated by Th1 and characterized by an infiltration of CD4 T-cells, neutrophils, and macrophage da Sliva et al. [20 ] Leading to transmural colitis Martinez-Moya et al. [22 ] Oxazolone Immune response mediated by Th2 cells Kojima et al. [31 ] Inflammation of the mucous membranes, epithelial microulcerations, and histopathological changes in the distal colon Immunological model Adoptive T-cell transfer Immune response mediated by Th1 cell linked to the production of IFN-g and TNF-a Corazza et al. [42 ] Genetic model IL-10 knockout Inflammatory response mediated by Th1 cells Berg et al. [60 ] Spontaneous mutation model Samp1/YitFc Intermittent inflammation and consists of inflammation containing granulomas Kosiewicz et al. [74 ] Microbiome-induced models Gut microbiota The diversity of the intestinal microbiota decreases and is enriched with Firmicutes; there are also increases in the number of proteobacteria and bacteroids Qin et al. [77 ] and Frank et al. [79 ] Manichanh et al. [81 ]