Improvement of Nutrient Uptake, Yield of Black Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), and Alluvial Soil Fertility in Dyke by Spent Rice Straw from Mushroom Cultivation as Biofertilizer Containing Potent Strains of Rhodopseudomonas palustris
Table 5
Effects of different levels of a mixture of four strains of Rhodopseudomonas palustris in spent rice straw and chemical fertilizer on yield components and yield of sesame grown in dyked alluvial soil under the greenhouse condition.
Factor
Yield components
Yield (g·pot−1)
Length of capsule (cm)
Diameter of capsule (cm)
Number of capsules plant−1(fruit)
Number of fulfil capsules plant−1(fruit)
Percentage of fulfil capsules plant−1(%)
Number of seeds capsule−1(seed)
Number of fulfil seeds capsule−1(seed)
Percentage of fulfil seeds capsule−1(%)
Weight of 1,000 seeds (g)
Biofertilizer level (A) (t·ha−1)
0
2.40c
1.08
12.6c
11.9c
96.1
119.0b
112.2c
94.4b
2.44
10.3c
3
2.45bc
1.10
15.3b
14.8b
96.2
124.6ab
118.3b
95.0b
2.47
12.3b
4
2.56a
1.12
16.7a
15.6a
94.4
124.1ab
123.9a
99.7a
2.44
14.5a
5
2.53ab
1.15
17.1a
15.9a
93.4
125.7a
123.1a
97.8a
2.44
14.3a
Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer level (B) (%)
100
2.66a
1.19a
18.2a
17.4a
95.8
127.6a
126.8a
99.3a
2.47
15.9a
75
2.44b
1.10b
15.0b
13.8b
93.2
128.6a
123.8b
96.3b
2.45
12.1b
50
2.35c
1.05b
13.0c
12.5c
96.2
113.9b
107.6c
94.7b
2.42
10.5c
Significant differences
(A)
ns
ns
ns
ns
(B)
ns
ns
(AB)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
C.V. (%)
3.82
6.36
6.02
7.33
5.09
5.33
2.50
4.14
3.61
4.57
In a column, the different superscripts indicate significant differences at 5% (,) and without a superscript indicates no significant difference according to Duncan’s post hoc test at 5% level. Values are means of four replications.