Laparoscopic-Assisted Cryptorchidectomy in an Adult Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>)

<table>Careful retraction of the cryptorchid testicle from the internal inguinal ring with 5 mm diameter 43 cm length atraumatic forceps.</table>

Veterinary Medicine International

Figure 3: Laparoscopic-Assisted Cryptorchidectomy in an Adult Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>) 