Laparoscopic-Assisted Cryptorchidectomy in an Adult Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>)

<table>Grasping the retrieved cryptorchid testis for removal and external ligation via an enlarged 5 mm port site incision.</table>

Veterinary Medicine International

Figure 4: Laparoscopic-Assisted Cryptorchidectomy in an Adult Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>) 