Research Article
Clinical Evaluation of Xylazine-Butorphanol-Guaifenesin-Ketamine as Short-Term TIVA in Equines
Table 4
Clinical and haematological effects following Xylazine-butorphanol-Guaifenesin-Ketamine anaesthesia in Spiti ponies ().
| | Parameters (unit) | Before induction (BI) | After induction (AI) | During anaesthesia (DAn) | After recovery (AR) |
| | Rectal temp (°F) | 98.65 ± 0.29 | 98.88 ± 0.41 | 98.03 ± 0.53 | 98.13 ± 0.42 | | Heart rate (per min) | 49.50 ± 0.93 | 43.00 ± 3.44 | 40.66 ± 4.03 | 42.00 ± 2.63 | | Respiratory rate (per min) | 28.00 ± 4.93 | 16.33 ± 1.48 | 19.33 ± 3.30 | 26.17 ± 3.06 | | Hb (g/dL) | 10.03 ± 0.43 | 9.92 ± 0.71 | 9.60 ± 0.36 | 10.93 ± 1.22 | | PCV (%) | 26.43 ± 1.17 | 27.52 ± 1.57 | 25.45 ± 1.04 | 26.60 ± 0.96 | | TLC (thous./mm3) | 8.87 ± 2.16 | 8.17 ± 1.87 | 8.75 ± 0.70 | 8.29 ± 0.75 |
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