Research Article

Temporal Bacteriostatic Effect and Growth Factor Loss in Equine Platelet Components and Plasma Cultured with Methicillin-Sensitive and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Comparative In Vitro Study

Table 1

Median (interquartile ranges (IR)) for both methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (CFU/mL × 108) (1 : 100 × 103 dilution) for every blood component over time.

Blood componentsMSSAMRSAMSSAMRSA
6 hours24 hours

Positive control group (PCG)280 (330)a425 (1007.5)a2400 (1595)a2580 (1135)a
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)0.0 (2.5)b0.0 (0.0)b,c,d55 (95)b,e570 (640)B
Platelet-rich gel (PRG)0.0 (0.0)b0.0 (10)b 265 (455)b,d,f410 (470)
Leukocyte-poor plasma (LPP)0.0 (10)b0.0 (10)b,d80 (112.5)b535 (285)B
Leukocyte-poor gel (LPG)0.0 (0)b5.0 (30)b,A140 (450)b350 (462)b
Plasma0.0 (10)b10 (22.5)b,A75 (75)b305 (395)b,C
Heat inactivated plasma (IP)15 (52.5)45 (122)580 (610)645 (260)

Different lowercase letters represent significant differences between each treatment group at each specific time. aSignificantly different from all treatments ( > 0.001). bSignificantly different from IP ( > 0.001). cSignificantly different from LPG ( > 0.05). dSignificantly different from plasma ( > 0.05). eSignificantly different from PRG ( > 0.05). fSignificantly different from LPP ( > 0.05). Different capital letters represent significant differences in the same row for a specific treatment group in relation to both bacteria during a specific period of time. A > 0.05. B > 0.001. C > 0.01.