Effects of Super Nutritional Hepatic Copper Accumulation on Hepatocyte Health and Oxidative Stress in Dairy Cows

Figure 1

Factor analysis of liver-leakage enzymes, bile acids, and hepatic crude fat with an oblique rotation represented in graphic form (n=100). A moderate loading was considered to be 0.4-0.7 and a strong loading was considered >0.7-1.0, in absolute values. The latent variables are represented as (a) hepatocyte health factor and (b) hepatic lipidosis factor.

(a)

(b)