Anthelmintic Potential of Medicinal Plants against Ancylostoma caninum

Table 1

In vitro studies on the effects of plants against Ancylostoma caninum.

Author	Country	Plant	Plant part used	Extract	Results
Burgos-Flota et al.	Mexico	Diospyros Anisandra	L, bark	Methanolic	LC50 = 60 μg/mL
					LC99 = 76.7 μg/mL
Orengo et al.	Kenya	Allium sativum	Bulb	Ethanolic	LC100 ≥ 156 μg/mL
					IC100 = 10000–5000 μg/mL
Orengo et al.	Kenya	Allium cepa	Bulb	Ethanolic	LC100 = 156 μg/mL
					IC100 = 10000–2500 μg/mL
Orengo et al.	Kenya	Jatropha curcas	Leaf	Aqueous	No anthelmintic activity at 156.25–10000 g/mL against eggs and larvae
Tonini et al.	Brazil	Euterpe edulis	N/A	Ethanolic	EHI = 0.1 mg/mL; 1 mg/mL; 10 mg/mL
Araújo et al.	Brazil	Mikania glomerata	N/A	Ethanolic	Reduction in the number of L3 at 25 mg/mL and 50 mg/mL was 13.30% and 61.66%, respectively
Tonini et al.	Brazil	Mikania Glomerata	N/A	Ethanolic	EHI = 0.1 mg/mL; 1 mg/mL; 10 mg/mL
Tonini et al.	Brazil	Mikania laevigata	N/A	Ethanolic	EHI = 0.1 mg/mL; 1 mg/mL; 10 mg/mL
Pone et al.	Cameroon	Canthium mannii	Bark	Ethanolic	LC90 = 1000 μg/mL
Mulyaningsih	Indonesia	Quiqualis indica	Seed	Aqueous	LC50 = 25.78%
Wolpert et al.	USA	Thymus vulgaris	N/A	Aqueous	Inhibits larval feeding 100% at 2.5–3 mg/mL
Wolpert et al.	USA	Parthenium hysterophorus	N/A	Aqueous	Inhibits larval feeding 100% at 2–2.5 mg/mL
Wolpert et al.	USA	Passiflora laurifolia	N/A	Aqueous	Inhibits larval feeding 100% at 3.5 mg/mL
Wolpert et al.	USA	Momordica charantia	N/A	Aqueous	Inhibits larval feeding 100% at 1.5–2 mg/mL
Spiegler et al.	Germany	Paullinia pinnata	Root	Hydroethanolic	No anthelmintic activity against A. caninum larvae

N/A, not available.