Continuous Infusion of Ketamine and Lidocaine Either with or without Maropitant as an Adjuvant Agent for Analgesia in Female Dogs Undergoing Mastectomy

Figure 1

Mean ± standard error of the mean of the modified Glasgow composite scale for pain assessment in female dogs submitted to unilateral radical mastectomy, continuous infusion of lidocaine and ketamine (GLK), and continuous infusion of lidocaine, ketamine, and maropitant (GLKM) in the six moments of evaluation in the postoperative period ( < 0.01).