Continuous Infusion of Ketamine and Lidocaine Either with or without Maropitant as an Adjuvant Agent for Analgesia in Female Dogs Undergoing Mastectomy

<div>Mean ± standard error of the mean of using the digital analgesimeter at the secondary points for pain evaluation in female dogs submitted to unilateral radical mastectomy, continuous infusion of lidocaine and ketamine (GLK), and continuous infusion of lidocaine, ketamine, and maropitant (GLKM) during the six moments of postoperative evaluation.</div>

Veterinary Medicine International

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Continuous Infusion of Ketamine and Lidocaine Either with or without Maropitant as an Adjuvant Agent for Analgesia in Female Dogs Undergoing Mastectomy 

Figure 4 | Continuous Infusion of Ketamine and Lidocaine Either with or without Maropitant as an Adjuvant Agent for Analgesia in Female Dogs Undergoing Mastectomy 