Research Article

Brucellosis in Camels and Humans: Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Amibara District of Afar Region, Ethiopia

Table 7

Association of knowledge and practice of the camel owners with Brucella seropositivity.

VariablesRespondentsPositive animals ownedPositive respondentsFisher’s value value
n (%)(%)n (%)

Do you drink raw milk?1
Yes110 (91.7)12 (2.79)4 (3.63)
No10 (8.3)0 (0)0 (0)

Do you consume raw meat?0.572
Yes27 (22.5)3 (0.69)1 (3.7)
No94 (78.33)9 (2.08)3 (3.2)

Do you know zoonotic diseases?0.318
Yes34 (28.33)8 (1.85)2 (5.88)
No86 (71.67)4 (0.93)2 (2.32)

Do you know brucellosis?1
Yes12 (10)2 (0.46)0 (0.0)
No108 (90)10 (2.32)4 (3.7)

Do you use PG during handling dystocia case?≤0.05
Yes12 (10)2 (0.46)2 (16.67)
No108 (90)10 (2.32)2 (1.85)

How do you shelter camels?9.08b≤0.03
All separately82 (68.33)10 (2.32)1 (1.22)
All sheltered together2 (1.67)0 (0.0)1 (50)
Some sheltered together24 (20)2 (0.46)2 (8.33)
No idea12 (10)0 (0)0 (0)

CAHWs: community-based animal health workers; bFisher’s exact test value; a chi-square value; significant.