Research Article

A Preliminary Study on Public Health Implications of Avian Tuberculosis in Selected Districts of the Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Table 1

Summary of the major host-related and environmental risk factors and their effect on the awareness of farmers involved in the study about the occurrence of avian tuberculosis and its zoonotic implications.

VariablesCategoryNumber of farmers participated in the study, % (N)Number aware of avian TB in chickens and its zoonotic implications, % (N)Fisher’s exact value

Age19–30 years24.2 (22)31.8 (7)0.003
31–64 years72.5 (66)4.5 (3)
65–75 years3.3 (3)0 (0)

GenderMale41.8 (53)7.5 (4)0.310
Female58.2 (38)15.8 (6)

Edu. levelIlliterate46.2 (42)7.1 (3)0.135
Adult edu.11 (10)0 (0)
Elem. edu.30.8 (28)14.3 (4)
H. sch edu.9.9 (9)22.2 (2)
Co. edu.2.2 (2)50 (1)

AltitudeHighland33 (30)20 (6)0.119
Midland34.1 (31)9.7 (3)
Lowland33 (30)3.3 (1)

Edu. = education, Elem. = elementary, H. sch. = high school, and Co. = college.