Research Article
Antimicrobial Usage in Smallholder Poultry Production in Nigeria
Table 1
Socio-demographic characteristics of Respondents.
| | Variable | Location | Statistic | value | | Kebbi n = 70 | Nasarawa n = 70 | Rivers n = 70 | Kwara n = 70 | Imo n = 70 | Total N = 350 | χ 2 (df) |
| | Socio-demography | | | | | | | | | | Gender | | | | | | | | | | Male | 16 (15.8) | 7 (6.9) | 20 (19.8) | 23 (22.8) | 35 (34.7) | 101 | 29.14 (4) | ≤ 0.001 | | Female | 54 (21.7) | 63 (25.3) | 50 (20.1) | 47 (18.9) | 35 (14.1) | 249 |
| | Education | | | | | | | | | | None | 36 (34.0) | 20 (18.9) | 22 (20.8) | 28 (26.4) | 0 (0.0) | 106 | 97.108 (12) | ≤ 0.001 | | Primary | 9 (12.2) | 11 (14.9) | 25 (33.8) | 21 (28.4) | 8 (10.8) | 74 | | Secondary | 12 (9.2) | 33 (25.2) | 17 (13.0) | 18 (13.7) | 51 (38.9) | 131 | | Tertiary | 13 (33.3) | 6 (15.4) | 6 (15.4) | 3 (7.7) | 11 (28.2) | 39 |
| | Age group | | | | | | | | | | 18–27 | 7 (58.3) | 5 (41.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 | 95.3 (20) | ≤ 0.001 | | 28–37 | 19 (42.2) | 17 (37.8) | 4 (8.9) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (11.1) | 45 | | 38–47 | 15 (22.1) | 15 (22.1) | 13 (19.1) | 13 (19.1) | 12 (17.6) | 68 | | 48–57 | 17 (14.7) | 16 (13.8) | 23 (19.8) | 38 (32.8) | 22 (19.0) | 116 | | 58–67 | 10 (10.9) | 17 (18.5) | 27 (29.3) | 18 (19.6) | 20 (21.7) | 92 | | 68 and above | 2 (11.8) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (17.6) | 1 (5.9) | 11 (64.7) | 17 |
| | Monthly income | | | | | | | | | | <30,000 | 56 (26.4) | 60 (28.3) | 25 (11.8) | 50 (23.6) | 21 (9.9) | 212 | 106.27 (8) | ≤ 0.001 | | 30,000–50,000 | 11 (9.4) | 10 (8.5) | 30 (25.6) | 20 (17.1) | 46 (39.3) | 117 | | >50,000 | 3 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 15 (71.4) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (14.3) | 21 |
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values in parenthesis are percentages (%).
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