Mobility Aware Energy Efficient Clustering for MANET: A Bio-Inspired Approach with Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 2

Simulation parameters.

Parameter	Value
Number of nodes	20–100
Simulation area
Simulation time	500 sec
Simulation iteration	100
Initial energy	80000 NJ
Packet size	512 bytes
Packet rate	35 packets/s
Transmission range of nodes	10 m–180 m
Routing protocol	AODV
Traffic type	Constant bit rate (CBR)
Movement model	Random-way point
Maximum speed	20 m/s
Radio propagation model	Two-ray ground