Research Article

Efficient Offline Waveform Design Using Quincunx/Hexagonal Time-Frequency Lattices

Algorithm 1

Optimization approach.
Initialization stage: At this stage, we initialize and introduce a precision parameter and the maximum number of
allowed iterations.
Iterative stage: At the th iteration, , we successively estimate the receiver waveform and the transmitter
waveform as follows:
   Compute the Kernels and
  
  
  
  
  
   Calculate the Kernels and
  
  
  
  
Stop condition: and or the maximum number of
allowed iterations is reached.