Research Article

Joint Angle-Amplitude Estimation for Multiple Signals with L-Structured Arrays Using Bioinspired Computing

Table 8

Proximity effect of elevation angle for   and  .

Scheme°°°% convergence

Desired values30.000080.000050.0000100
DE-PS (1-L)30.384380.384250.384490
PSO-PS (1-L)30.513280.567450.631288
DE-PS (2-L)30.179180.179050.179394
PSO-PS (2-L)30.367180.410150.398292

Desired values30.000065.000075.0000100
DE-PS (1-L)30.384665.983275.983484
PSO-PS (1-L)30.513366.437876.654981
DE-PS (2-L)30.179265.430175.430292
PSO-PS (2-L)30.513466.136776.213688

Desired values30.000040.000050.0000100
DE-PS (1-L)31.396541.401151.401370
PSO-PS (1-L)31.870941.965451.998764
DE-PS (2-L)30.769240.769450.769088
PSO-PS (2-L)31.324540.678850.989982

Desired values30.000035.000040.0000100
DE-PS (1-L)32.341737.351842.351964
PSO-PS (1-L)34.130339.432143.998756
DE-PS (2-L)31.110536.110741.110582
PSO-PS (2-L)32.798937.012143.546776