Research Article

TDoA-Based Outdoor Positioning with Tracking Algorithm in a Public LoRa Network

Table 4

Number of communication updates in one hour and communication update probability. is the theoretical maximum number of updates.

SFx Walking Cycling Driving All Traj.

SF7 782 77% 604 72% 563 62% 488 71% 552
SF8 439 67% 293 65% 286 59% 260 64% 280
SF9 218 82% 178 80% 174 69% 151 77% 168
SF10 124 85% 105 84% 52 69% 86 65% 81
SF11 54 96% 52 94% 51 89% 48 93% 50
SF12 31 77% 24 97% 30 77% 24 84% 26

All 1648 76% 1256 70%1156 64% 1057 70% 1156