Research Article
Channel Estimation and Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Analysis of Narrowband Internet of Things Uplink Systems
Table 5
99.9 percentile PAPR for single-tone transmission.
| Modulation | Subcarrier spacing (kHz) | CCDF of PAPR (dB) | No PS | RC | RRC |
| -BPSK | 15 | 3.64 | 2.74 | 2.34 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 2.46 | 2.25 |
| -QPSK | 15 | 4.40 | 3.50 | 2.75 | 3.75 | 3.70 | 3.45 | 2.70 |
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