Review Article

Network Protocols, Schemes, and Mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT): Features, Open Challenges, and Trends

Table 1

Domains and related applications of IoT.

APPLICATION DOMAINAPPLICATION

Smart mobility & smart tourismTraffic management, multi-modal transport
Road condition monitoring, parking system, waste collection
Payment systems, tour guide services

Public safety & environmental monitoringEnvironmental & territorial monitoring
Video/radar/satellite surveillance
Emergency site/rescue personal tracking, emergency plan

Smart HomePlant maintenance, energy management
Video surveillance, access management, children protection
Entertainment, comfortable living

Smart GridLoad management, storage service, entertainment services
Sustainable mobility, booking charging slot
Power generation/distribution/storage, energy management

Industrial processingReal-time vehicle diagnostic, assistance driving
Luggage management, boarding operation, mobile tickets
Monitoring industrial plants

Agriculture & breedingAnimal tracking, certification and trade control
Irrigation, monitoring agricultural production & feed
Farm registration management

Logistics & product lifetime managementIdentification of materials/product deterioration
Waterhouse management, retail, inventory
Shopping operation, fast payment

Medical & healthcareRemote monitoring medical parameters, diagnostics
Medical equipment tracking, secure indoor envir. management
Smart hospital services, entertainment services

Independent livingElderly assistance, disabled assistance
Personal home/mobile assistance, social inclusion
Individual well-being, personal behavior impact on society