Research Article

A Secure Fair Exchange for SMS-Based Mobile Payment Protocols Based on Symmetric Encryption Algorithms with Formal Verification

Table 14

Notations of BAN logic [27].

NotationDefinitions

X, YStatement

P, QParties

P|≡XP believes in X

PXP sees X

P|~XP once said X

P|⇒XP has the jurisdiction over X

#(X)The formula X is fresh

P QP and Q may use the shared key K to communicate

P QThe formula Y is a secret known only to P and Q

The formula X is encrypted under the key K

(X)KThe hash value of X using K as key