A Survey on Coexistence in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks in TV White Spaces

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:9.08em"/><col style="width:9.08em"/><col style="width:10.19em"/><col style="width:10.19em"/><col style="width:10.19em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"><b>Type of device</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Position</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Geo-location and Database access requirement</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Max transmission power allowance</b></td><td class="align_center"><b>Operation allowance on adjacent channels</b></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Fixed</td><td class="align_center">Fixed</td><td class="align_center">Yes</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=4W</td><td class="align_center">No</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Portable Mode I Device</td><td class="align_center">Fixed or flexible</td><td class="align_center">No</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=100mW</td><td class="align_center">Yes, if <svg height="11.6836pt" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=40mW</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Portable Mode II Device</td><td class="align_center">Fixed or flexible</td><td class="align_center">Yes</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=100mW</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=40mW</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Sensing Device</td><td class="align_center">Fixed or flexible</td><td class="align_center">No</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=50mW</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="11.6836pt" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-3.29562pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.38798 10.794 11.6836" width="10.794pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 350 302 285 302C252 302 225 309 212 314V559Z" id="g121-78"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.319,3.132)"><path d="M303 37L293 66C280 59 256 49 231 49S173 63 173 143V396H281C294 404 298 428 287 439H173V575L158 577L92 509V439H46L17 408L22 396H92V107C92 27 128 -12 192 -12C203 -12 218 -9 237 2L303 37Z" id="g58-114"></path></g></svg>=40mW</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Classification of TVWS cognitive devices and the FCC requirements.</div>

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: A Survey on Coexistence in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks in TV White Spaces 