Congestion-Optimal WiFi Offloading with User Mobility Management in Smart Communications

Algorithm 1

The proposed COWO algorithm.

1: Initialize: , ,

2: while  

3:Calculate for and under the initial in the bisection method

4:Get initial updating factor

5:Solve equation (37) and get

6:Update by (38)

7:Solve out

8:Set and update according to (36)

9:Iterate into

10:  end while

11: Set the optimal offload factor vector