Research Article

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Based on Kalman Filter and Extended Kalman Filter

Table 1

Index of notation.

NotationDescription

Current state
Previous state
Covariance matrix of prediction
Covariance matrix of observation
Estimated state vector
Covariance matrix for prediction
Process noise matrix
Measurement noise matrix
Process noise
Observation noise
Time instant
Estimated measurement vector
, Jacobian matrices of the function f
, State transition matrix
Input of the process noise
, Vectors of state measurement noise
Mobile robot velocity
Landmark position
JFJacobian of state equation
Kalman gain
Updated estimate
Updated covariance
Measurement Jacobian or linearization matrix
dtGlobal time
Time
Initial time
LMLandmark
New state covariance matrix