A Hybrid Mobile Node Localization Algorithm Based on Adaptive MCB-PSO Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2020/3845407/figures/3845407.fig.009a.svgz" name="3845407.fig.009a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Communication range 10 m</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2020/3845407/figures/3845407.fig.009b.svgz" name="3845407.fig.009b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Communication range 20 m</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2020/3845407/figures/3845407.fig.009c.svgz" name="3845407.fig.009c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Communication range 30 m</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2020/3845407/figures/3845407.fig.009d.svgz" name="3845407.fig.009d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Communication range 40 m</td></tr></table>

<div>NALE in each time unit with different communication ranges.</div>

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: A Hybrid Mobile Node Localization Algorithm Based on Adaptive MCB-PSO Approach in Wireless Sensor Networks 