Waste Management System Using IoT-Based Machine Learning in University

Table 1

Comparison of the principal characteristics of the proposed algorithms to the state of the art.

Ref	Algorithm	Goal	Hardware design	GIS	Transmission module	Mobile app
[5]	No	Low cost, energy saving	Yes	GPS	Yes	No
[15]	Graph theory	Optimal waste collection	No	GSM/GPS	Yes	No
[16]	Graph theory	Smart waste collection	Yes	LoRa	Yes	No
[17]	No	Automated waste collection	No	No	No	No
[18]	LR and GA	Optimal waste collection	No	NA	No	No
[19]	Heuristic	Optimal waste collection	No	NA	Yes	No
[20]	No	Management	No	No	No	Yes
[21]	No	Management	No	GSM	Yes	No
[22]	No	Low cost, energy saving	Yes	RFID	Yes	Yes
[23]	No	Low cost, energy saving	No	LoRa	Yes	No
[24]	No	Low cost, energy saving	Yes	LoRa	Yes	Yes
Our proposal	Graph theory and machine learning	Optimal waste collection, low cost, and energy saving	Yes	LoRa	Yes	Yes