Novel Defense Schemes for Artificial Intelligence Deployed in Edge Computing Environment

Table 2

Parameters and connotations.

Parameters	Connotations
	Indirect benefits from successful testing (AI system is successfully applied)
	Consumption costs for requesting test services
	Economic loss caused by limiting test services or bandwidth, e.g., penalty cost and time cost due to incomplete test task contract period
	Bandwidth rewards for nonattack action
	Improper benefits from attack behavior
	Probability of an accident caused by an attack