Energy Efficiency Augmentation in Massive MIMO Systems through Linear Precoding Schemes and Power Consumption Modeling

Table 4

Comparison of area throughput.

Linear processing scheme	Results (proposed model)	Results of [2, 5]
	EE	EE
ZF with perfect CSI	21.0	15.0
MMSE with perfect CSI	82.0	60.0
ZF with imperfect CSI	80.0	62.0
MRT with perfect CSI	97.0	73.0