Research Article

Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy through Retinal Fundus Images and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks with Limited Number of Samples

Table 7

Class-wise GM values for the multiclass classification tasks without augmentation, with random weak Gaussian blurred augmentation, with random shift augmentation, and with combined augmentations.

MethodGM (mild)GM (moderate)GM (no)GM (proliferate)GM (severe)

Without augmentation0.52970.41620.51310.75580.5056
With random weak Gaussian blurred augmentation0.49720.45230.45570.63070.4815
With random shifted augmentation0.46350.39250.45130.68170.4889
With combined augmentations0.50010.46390.47540.68910.476
Test set validated on the model trained without augmentation0.48590.603800.48410.527