Research Article

Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy through Retinal Fundus Images and 3D Convolutional Neural Networks with Limited Number of Samples

Table 9

Summary statistics of performance metrics for the multiclass classification tasks without augmentation, with random weak Gaussian blurred augmentation, with random shift augmentation, and with combined augmentations.

TaskPerformance metrics

Without augmentation




With random weak Gaussian blurred augmentation




With random shift augmentation




With combined augmentations