Advanced Power Management and Control for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Survey

Table 4

Main strategies proposed to deal with deal with the multiple energy sources.

Reference	Solution	Highlights
[61]	Driving pattern recognition and dynamic programming	(1) Propose a hierarchical control strategy for HESS; (2) Classify different driving patterns
[62]	Model predictive control and dynamic programming	(1) Design an assistance power unit; (2) Pay attention to the power allocation between battery and ultracapacitor; (3) Present an MPC controller
[63]	Reinforcement learn	(1) Real-time power allocation strategy
[64]	Fuzzy logic control genetic algorithm	(1) Propose a novel method for FCS
[43]	Equivalent consumption minimization strategy	(1) Pay attention to the PEMFC; (2) Improve overall efficiency