Research Article
Hybrid Strategy of Multiple Optimization Algorithms Applied to 3-D Terrain Node Coverage of Wireless Sensor Network
Table 2
Simulation Results of CEC 2017 Benchmark Function (The optimal value is marked by bold).
| | Functions | WOA | SFLA | SWOA | SWOAD | | Variable | Mean | Std | Mean | Std | Mean | Std | Mean | Std |
| | F1 | 2.14E+10 | 5.14E+09 | 6.46E+10 | 8.46E+09 | 8.95E+09 | 2.81E+09 | 2.85E+09 | 1.58E+09 | | F2 | 3.12E+40 | 1.60E+41 | 4.97E+47 | 2.25E+48 | 1.72E+33 | 4.16E+33 | 1.08E+33 | 4.77E+33 | | F3 | 2.68E+05 | 7.76E+04 | 1.87E+05 | 4.61E+04 | 1.97E+05 | 3.72E+04 | 1.52E+05 | 4.59E+04 | | F4 | 4.84E+03 | 1.82E+03 | 3.12E+04 | 6.43E+03 | 1.42E+03 | 5.37E+02 | 8.72E+02 | 3.60E+02 | | F5 | 9.16E+02 | 5.80E+01 | 9.62E+02 | 4.06E+01 | 8.00E+02 | 3.15E+01 | 7.65E+02 | 3.45E+01 | | F6 | 6.88E+02 | 1.12E+01 | 6.97E+02 | 9.89E+00 | 6.70E+02 | 7.91E+00 | 6.59E+02 | 6.88E+00 | | F7 | 1.40E+03 | 8.81E+01 | 1.89E+03 | 1.83E+02 | 1.27E+03 | 5.11E+01 | 1.22E+03 | 7.31E+01 | | F8 | 1.11E+03 | 3.91E+01 | 1.15E+03 | 4.21E+01 | 1.03E+03 | 2.08E+01 | 9.91E+02 | 2.85E+01 | | F9 | 1.45E+04 | 5.55E+03 | 1.49E+04 | 2.65E+03 | 7.78E+03 | 1.04E+03 | 6.63E+03 | 1.07E+03 | | F10 | 8.34E+03 | 6.47E+02 | 8.07E+03 | 5.23E+02 | 6.75E+03 | 5.56E+02 | 5.98E+03 | 5.56E+02 | | F11 | 1.76E+04 | 8.70E+03 | 1.63E+04 | 4.40E+03 | 4.89E+03 | 1.38E+03 | 3.23E+03 | 9.94E+02 | | F12 | 1.82E+09 | 8.98E+08 | 1.91E+10 | 4.74E+09 | 4.31E+08 | 3.41E+08 | 9.43E+07 | 6.22E+07 | | F13 | 2.83E+08 | 2.26E+08 | 2.07E+10 | 6.73E+09 | 4.62E+06 | 1.05E+07 | 4.54E+06 | 2.30E+07 | | F14 | 3.52E+06 | 2.91E+06 | 1.13E+07 | 1.35E+07 | 5.45E+05 | 4.64E+05 | 7.12E+05 | 8.59E+05 | | F15 | 4.11E+07 | 3.90E+07 | 1.68E+09 | 1.10E+09 | 2.08E+06 | 2.18E+06 | 3.65E+05 | 6.58E+05 | | F16 | 4.68E+03 | 5.52E+02 | 5.41E+03 | 7.09E+02 | 3.65E+03 | 3.80E+02 | 3.39E+03 | 3.46E+02 | | F17 | 3.07E+03 | 3.16E+02 | 3.85E+03 | 1.43E+03 | 2.51E+03 | 2.21E+02 | 2.37E+03 | 2.05E+02 | | F18 | 3.96E+07 | 3.87E+07 | 5.77E+07 | 5.76E+07 | 2.96E+06 | 3.22E+06 | 1.87E+06 | 2.24E+06 | | F19 | 5.74E+07 | 4.26E+07 | 2.48E+09 | 1.96E+09 | 6.32E+06 | 8.39E+06 | 9.67E+05 | 1.06E+06 | | F20 | 3.02E+03 | 2.58E+02 | 3.18E+03 | 1.21E+02 | 2.69E+03 | 1.22E+02 | 2.67E+03 | 1.87E+02 | | F21 | 2.70E+03 | 5.99E+01 | 2.80E+03 | 5.35E+01 | 2.58E+03 | 3.15E+01 | 2.55E+03 | 4.12E+01 | | F22 | 9.08E+03 | 1.39E+03 | 9.73E+03 | 4.48E+02 | 6.25E+03 | 1.85E+03 | 6.31E+03 | 1.84E+03 | | F23 | 3.24E+03 | 1.18E+02 | 3.54E+03 | 1.08E+02 | 3.08E+03 | 4.33E+01 | 3.05E+03 | 8.38E+01 | | F24 | 3.35E+03 | 9.93E+01 | 3.86E+03 | 1.88E+02 | 3.18E+03 | 6.77E+01 | 3.14E+03 | 7.70E+01 | | F25 | 3.77E+03 | 2.42E+02 | 9.46E+03 | 1.48E+03 | 3.25E+03 | 1.17E+02 | 3.09E+03 | 7.33E+01 | | F26 | 9.34E+03 | 9.83E+02 | 1.04E+04 | 8.53E+02 | 7.67E+03 | 1.05E+03 | 7.05E+03 | 1.18E+03 | | F27 | 3.61E+03 | 1.82E+02 | 4.62E+03 | 3.50E+02 | 3.38E+03 | 6.44E+01 | 3.35E+03 | 7.44E+01 | | F28 | 5.02E+03 | 5.02E+02 | 9.78E+03 | 1.68E+03 | 3.92E+03 | 2.52E+02 | 3.56E+03 | 1.46E+02 | | F29 | 5.88E+03 | 7.14E+02 | 6.76E+03 | 1.24E+03 | 4.80E+03 | 3.66E+02 | 4.60E+03 | 2.69E+02 | | F30 | 1.70E+08 | 1.24E+08 | 1.77E+09 | 9.80E+08 | 2.36E+07 | 1.52E+07 | 6.78E+06 | 4.89E+06 |
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