Review Article

Standard Propagation Channel Models for MIMO Communication Systems

Table 3

Comparison of the WINNER II, WINNER+, and 3GPP 3D channel models.

ParameterWINNER IIWINNER+3GPP channel model

ScenariosUrban, macro, and micro outdoor to indoor, indoor, indoor to outdoor,Suburban, urban, indoor, macro, and micro outdoor to indoor scenariosUrban, outdoor, macro, and micro outdoor to indoor
Outdoor height of eNB25 m and 10 m for macro and micro, respectively25 m and 10 m for macro and micro, respectively25 m and 10 m for macro and micro, respectively
Indoor height of user equipment1.5 m to 7.5 m for three-floor scenario1.5 m to 7.5 m for three-floor scenario1.5 m to 22.5 m for eight-floor scenario
Line of sight probabilityHeight independentHeight independentDepends on height
Path lossHeight-gain nonexistentModels height-gainModels height-gain
Power angular spectrum (zenith)Models GaussianModels LaplacianModels Laplacian
Mean zenith angle spread of departureIt is constantIt is constantDepends on distance and height
Zenith angle of departure offsetIt is not modeledIt is constantDepends on distance and height