Research Article

Air Quality Prediction Model Based on Spatiotemporal Data Analysis and Metalearning

Table 1

Symbols and explanations.

SymbolMeaning

Set of monitoring stations in the target city
Length of the historical data
tCurrent time
Length of the forecast window
Concentration of target pollutant monitored by station s at time (past)
Historcical data vector of station
Historcical data vectors of all stations
Historical weather of the target city at time
Historical weather dataset
Weather forecast of the target city at time
Weather forecast dataset
Set of training dataset from source cities
Training dataset from the target city
Concentration of target pollutant monitored by station s at time (future)
Concentration of target pollutant at station s in the future
Prediction model with parameter
Loss of model on training batch
Predicted value of .
Influence radius of monitoring stations
Directed graph built on all the monitoring stations
Output vector of the LSTM unit on station at time
Cell state vector of the LSTM unit on station at time
Output vector of GAT on station at time
GAT’s similarity score between node and
Weight of the edge in calculated by GAT