Research Article
A Novel Modified Sparrow Search Algorithm with Application in Side Lobe Level Reduction of Linear Antenna Array
| | Value | PSO | PSOGSA | WOA | GOA | MTDE | SSA | MSSA |
| | F1 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F2 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F3 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F4 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F5 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F6 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F7 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F8 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
| | F9 | Best | | | | | | | | | Worst | | | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | | | Std | | | | | | | |
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