A Hybrid Deep Neural Network for Electricity Theft Detection Using Intelligent Antenna-Based Smart Meters

Table 5

Hyperparameters selection for CNN through PSO.

Hyperparameters	Selected values	Range of values
Dropout	0.2	0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4
Batch size	25	25, 50, 64, 128
Optimizer	Adam	Adam, SGD, RMSE
Kernel size	3	1, 3, 5
Epochs	6	4, 6, 8, 10
No. of neurons	500	200, 300, 400, 500
No. of hidden layers	5	3, 5, 7, 9, 11
No. of convolution layers	32	4, 8, 16, 32
No. of fully connected layers	1	1, 2, 3, 4