A Hybridly Optimized LSTM-Based Data Flow Prediction Model for Dependable Online Ticketing

Table 3

Evaluation index results.

Model	MAE	MAPE	RMSE
LightGBM (N)	0.0193	8.5326	0.0480
RN-LSTM (N)	0.0191	10.9957	0.0391
PSO-LSTM (N)	0.0122	7.4350	0.0277
DP-LSTM (N)	0.0116	6.9252	0.0272