Research Article

A Secure and Robust Autoencoder-Based Perceptual Image Hashing for Image Authentication

Table 5

Hash length comparison of various hashing algorithms.

AuthorsHash length

Z. Huang et al. [44]720 bits
C. M. Pun et al. [39]262 digits
C. P. Yan et al. [28]302 bits
Z. Tang et al. [20]206 bits
F. Khelaifi et al. [46]100 digits
H. Lao et al. [31]316 bits
Q. Shen et al. [64]452 digits
L. Du et al. [43]512 bits
Proposed method64 bits