Research Article

5G Cognitive Radio Networks Using Reliable Hybrid Deep Learning Based on Spectrum Sensing

Table 8

Performance analysis of the different algorithms at 52–2,200 MHz and low SNR (−20 db to 0 db).

Sl. no.Algorithm detailsSamples ( samples)Performance metrics
Sensing accuracyPrecisionRecall

01LSTM-SS0.9650.9550.9500.10120.1002
02PALM-SS0.9420.9300.9320.0930.0923
03Hybrid ANN-SS0.9210.9100.9230.0890.087
04Normal energy detectors-SS0.7820.7620.7800.0860.0864
05RF-SS0.800.820.8120.0870.085
06Proposed scheme0.9820.9730.9700.10120.1010