Research Article

5G Cognitive Radio Networks Using Reliable Hybrid Deep Learning Based on Spectrum Sensing

Table 9

Performance analysis of the different algorithms at 24–1766 MHz and low SNR (−20 db to 0 db).

Sl. no.Algorithm detailsSamples ( samples)Performance metrics
Sensing accuracyPrecisionRecall

01LSTM-SS0.8630.8330.830.10120.1002
02PALM-SS
03Hybrid ANN-SS0.8420.830.8320.0830.0823
04Normal energy detectors-SS0.8210.810.8230.0880.087
05RF-SS0.7820.7620.780.0860.0864
06Proposed scheme0.80.820.8120.0870.083