Mobile Sink-Based Path Optimization Strategy in Heterogeneous WSNs for IoT Using Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2022/2674201/figures/2674201.fig.003a.svgz" name="2674201.fig.003a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Random walk</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2022/2674201/figures/2674201.fig.003b.svgz" name="2674201.fig.003b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>PSO</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2022/2674201/figures/2674201.fig.003c.svgz" name="2674201.fig.003c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>PIO</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/wcmc/volume-2022/2674201/figures/2674201.fig.003d.svgz" name="2674201.fig.003d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>PSO-PIO</td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of mobile sink path planning for 24 nodes.</div>

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Mobile Sink-Based Path Optimization Strategy in Heterogeneous WSNs for IoT Using Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm 