Research Article

ReLeC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Clustering-Enhanced Protocol for Efficient Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Comparison of LEACH, PEGASIS, and ReLeC.

ParametersLEACHPEGASISReLeC

Energy consumption range (J)0.05 J-0.3 J0.0494 J-0.0512 J0.005 J-0.05 J
Network lifespan (rounds)166224273130
Average stability period82519151150