Research Article

Interval Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based on CEEMDAN-SE Nosie Reduction and LSTM Optimized by GWO

Table 5

Error fluctuation intervals for different models.

ConfidenceBPLSTMGWO-LSTMCEEDMAN-SE-GWO-LSTM

95%(-275.664, 288.577)(-263.724, 224.41)(-111.734, 113.799)(-96.7679, 15.1717)
90%(-212.354, 200.558)(-189.884, 154.638)(-79.4818, 93.3297)(-89.2135, 6.25768)
80%(-156.438, 130.56)(-140.351, 98.9233)(-57.4794, 68.4463)(-79.7756, -0.818)