Secure and Scalable Healthcare Data Transmission in IoT Based on Optimized Routing Protocols for Mobile Computing Applications

Algorithm 1

BAO algorithm pseudocode.

1. Initiate the population size of butter-ants (p), mode of perception (m)

Power exponent (e) and probability switch (s).

2. Set r =0

3. for (J=1:J<=m) do

4. Create a small beginning colony of butter-ants

5. Determine all butter-ants' fitness levels.

6. Apply the equation to determine the butter-ant's fragrance (21).

7. Decide which butter-ant will provide the greatest overall solution (h*)

8. end for

9. Despite not meeting, the stopping criteria (r<n) do

10. Set r=r+1.

11. for (J=1:J<=m) do

12. Create a random number d, d(0,1

13. if (t<s) then,

14. Ensure that butter-ant is at its best (h*) as in equation (22).

15. Otherwise

16. As in equation (23), move butter-ant randomly

17. When end-if

18. Each butter-ant is evaluated based on its fitness function

19. end for

20. Select the best solution for the overall situation (h*)

21. Calculate the value of sensory modality according to equation (24).

22. end

23. Create the best possible solution (h*)