Research Article

[Retracted] Analysis of the Impact of ESG on Corporate Financial Performance under the Epidemic Based on Static and Dynamic Panel Data

Table 1

Instruments for describing and measuring variables.

S. no.VariablesMeasurementSign

Dependent variable
1Return on investmentNet profile/total investmentROA
2Profit on the annual surplus nominal interest marginMarket base performancesNIMP

Independent variable
3ESG transparency scoreThe environmental composite score, governance, and social aspectsESG
4Social scoresScore for environmental transparencySOC

Control variable
5ESG disclosure score from the previous yearEnvironmental, social, and governance composite score from the previous year
6Environment score from the previous yearEnvironmental disclosure score from the previous year
7Governance score from the previous year is an interacting variableScore from the previous year’s governance disclosure