Research Article

A CAN Bus Security Testbed Framework for Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems

Table 2

Delay results in the testbed and the real vehicle.

CAN IDDescriptionRateReal vehicle delay (ms)Testbed delay (ms)Relative delay difference (%)

All
0B0
0B2
610
025
224
2C1
2C4
398
3B4
All CAN messages
Speed of wheels 1 and 2
Speed of wheels 3 and 4
Vehicle speed
Steering angle
Brake pedal
Throttle
Engine speed
Fuel
PRND
ā€”
0.01
0.01
0.5
0.01
0.32
0.99
0.02
Aperiodic
Aperiodic
74352
74352
74353
73481
74352
74322
74324
74333
73081
72921
74970
74509
74943
73555
74929
74440
74970
74935
73108
72990
0.80
0.21
0.80
0.10
0.78
0.18
0.87
0.81
0.04
0.09